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Linear Function

A linear function has the form f(x)=mx+bf(x)=m\cdot x+b. Its graph is a straight line.

General liner equation: f(x)=mx+bf(x)=m\cdot x+b

For example, the graph of a linear function f(x)=2x+4f(x)=2x+4 looks like this:

lineare Funktion

The slope mm

The number mm in front of the variable xx indicates the slope of the function.

The slope can be read from the graph using the gradient triangle:

Steigungsdreieck, Lineare Funktion

In the example the slope is

The yy-axis intercept bb

The number bb indicates the yy-axis intercept of the function. The yy-axis intercept is the function value at x=0x=0.

The function graph therefore intersects the yy-axis at the point (0,b)\left(0,b\right).

Often an nn or a tt is used instead of the bb.

y-Achsenabschnitt einer Geraden

Examples

Graph einer linearen Funktion
Image
Graph einer linearen Funktion
Graph einer linearen Funktion
Graph einer linearen Funktion

Video on the topic "Linear functions"

This video explains what is meant by a linear function.

  • For each xx-value you get exactly one yy-value.

  • The highest exponent of xx is 11.

  • Example: y = 0.5x + 1 y\ =\ 0.5x\ +\ 1\

The terms function equation and function graph are explained.

This video was created by Sebastian Schmidt for his lessons according to the Flipped Classroom concept and was published on his channel on YouTube.

It continues with function equations and zeros of linear functions. This work is available under the free licence CC BY-SA 4.0.Information.


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