Magnolia, Lily
Magnolia liliiflora
Magnoliaceae - Magnolia

Description

Note: Comments refer mostly to 'Susan' hybrid.

Leaves: Alternate; simple; obovate or elliptical; 4" to 7" long; 2" to 4" wide; deciduous; angled apex; dark green and glabrous above; paler and slightly hairy on veins beneath; short petiole.

Twigs/buds: Twigs fairly stout; glabrous; brown. Flower buds about 1/3" to 1/2" long, covered with hairs; other buds smaller.

Flowers/fruit: Flowers perfect, very dramatic, up to 7" diameter, pink-purple, with six long petals; appear early before the leaves emerge. Fruit an aggregate of follicles.

Bark: Tan to gray.

Wood: Unimportant; little information available; however, lumber from some commercial magnolia species is used for furniture, pallets, boxes, blinds, veneer, doors, and millwork.

General: Native to China. Intermediate shade tolerance.

Landscape Use: Not well known in Utah. A small shrubby tree with dramatic pink-purple flowers. Best to plant it with protection from warm winter sun, like near the north side of a building or with evergreens to the south and southwest. Zones 4-8. M. liliiflora has some cultivars, but often found as M. liliiflora x stellata hybrids. 'Susan' cultivar pictured here is one of these hybrids. I have one growing on the northwest side of my house in Logan and it has done very well for 10 years; deserves more attention in Utah. Zones 4-8.

Cultivars: 'Al's Dwarf', 'Darkest Purple', 'Doris', 'Gracilis', 'Holland Red', 'Lyons', 'Mini Mouse', 'Nigra', 'O'Neill', 'Purple Prince'.

Characteristics

General

Family Magnoliaceae - Magnolia
Cultivar Availability Yes
Hardiness Zone 4-8
Type Broadleaf
Utah Native No

Growth

Growth Rate Low
Mature Height Low
Longevity Medium
Is Good Under Power Lines Yes
Crown Shapes Shrubby

Ornamental

Bark No
Fall Color No
Flowers Yes
Foliage Yes
Fruit No

Tolerance

Shade Medium
Salt Medium
Drought Low
Poor Drainage Low
Alkalinity Medium
Transplanting Low