How do you learn and update your skills in quantum simulation and modeling?
Quantum simulation and modeling are essential skills for anyone interested in quantum computing, as they allow you to explore and test the behavior of quantum systems and algorithms without needing a physical quantum device. However, quantum simulation and modeling are also challenging and rapidly evolving fields, requiring constant learning and updating of your skills. How do you keep up with the latest developments and best practices in quantum simulation and modeling? Here are some tips and resources to help you.
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Nebojsha Antic 🌟🌟 80x LinkedIn Top Voice | Business Intelligence Developer at Kin + Carta | 🌐 Certified: Google Professional Cloud…
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Pablo ContePython Developer | Quantum Software Engineer | Data Scientist | Machine & Deep Learning Engineer │ Chemical Engineer |…
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Tanmoy GhoshProject Management | Program Management | Leadership | People Management | Generalist | Quantum computing
Before you dive into quantum simulation and modeling, you need to have a solid foundation in quantum physics, mathematics, and programming. You should be familiar with the concepts of qubits, gates, circuits, measurement, entanglement, superposition, interference, and noise. You should also be comfortable with linear algebra, probability, complex numbers, and matrix operations. Finally, you should be able to code in Python, as it is the most widely used language for quantum simulation and modeling. There are many online courses, books, and tutorials that can help you learn the basics of quantum computing, such as Qiskit, Microsoft Quantum, and IBM Quantum Experience.
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Before jumping into any quantum simulation, make sure you thoroughly grasp the problem at hand. Take the time to work through the mathematics, writing it down with pen and paper, and understanding the computational approaches for tackling the issue. In my MSc research project on simulating molecules using quantum computers, I dedicated significant effort to understanding the electronic structure problem. This involved exploring classical methods and their limitations. While this initial phase may seem time-consuming and devoid of tangible progress, it proved invaluable when I eventually transitioned to running simulations on the quantum device.
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In my experience a lot of intro resources refer you to simply avoiding the math because it's scary and prefer instead to dive into programming. I don't like these resources. In my opinion trying to comprehend quantum simulations with them is a waste of valuable time without the appropriate background knowledge. You should just learn and appreciate the math because there's a lot of it. Before attempting to program your way to success you should learn to "simulate" one or two qubits on a piece of paper. Understand the matrix representations of common gates. And how they affect "rotation" on the bloch sphere. These fundamentals are crucial before any abstract knowledge of quantum algorithms or quantum circuits will be useful to you.
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Before diving into quantum simulation, a strong grasp of quantum physics, math, and Python is vital. Understanding qubits, gates, and linear algebra is essential. Python, favored by 80% of quantum devs, is key. Platforms like Qiskit and IBM Quantum Experience offer tutorials, catering to over 500,000 users. Mastering these basics lays the groundwork for effective quantum modeling and simulation.........
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Before diving into quantum simulation and modeling, build a solid foundation in quantum physics, math, and programming. Understand qubits, gates, circuits, measurement, entanglement, superposition, and noise. Be comfortable with linear algebra, probability, complex numbers, and matrix operations. Learn Python for quantum computing. Utilize online courses, books, and tutorials to grasp the basics.
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I understand the question is about quantum simulations and modeling, not quantum computing. Quantum systems are described through incredibly precise and rigorous equations that, in most cases, cannot be directly solved. Modeling comes in as a way to identify the crucial ingredients so that we can come up with a *model* that is amenable to existing or not entirely revolutionary techniques. Quantum *simulation* refers to the ability to imitate the behavior of these systems and models with existing resources (quantum *and* classical). That said, a solid background in probability theory and a good start on stochastic processes is quite important. Then, knowing how to program these processes in whatever framework completes a good skillset.
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Technical post. You basically need a degree in quantum physics or maybe mathematics and/or cimputer science with motivation to learn a lot about quantum physics. Not a PhD, maybe not even a Masters. However, if you 've never seen Fourier transform, the variational principle, tensor products, etc, going beyond the "quantum for babies" can be tough. There some good courses though out there that can provide a glimpse of basic technicalities and I am impressed by the individuals with no tech background that manage to complete them.
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Take courses in Coursera or edX, for foundational knowledge and technical skills. Keep up to date reading scientific journals (use google scholar - sort by date - to find new papers, attend webinars, conferences, and workshops. Join online forums and communities, Stack Exchange, Kaggle, or GitHub, and practice with quantum simulation tools and software (Qiskit or TensorFlow Quantum) for hands-on skills.
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For now, to go into the quantum computing area you need a strong background in maths, physics, and computer science but soon we will reach the same stage of AI, where you can be a person from business or a C-level that needs to understand the concepts but mainly what you need to do with that and how this will impact your business, you don't need to code. Also, now the level of abstraction is very low we are building logic circuits but this will grow over the year and soon we will have mode.fit for quantum. In the future quantum will be as AI is in our life today.
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To learn and update skills in quantum simulation & modeling, individuals can enroll in online courses on platforms like Coursera & edX, covering quantum computing & simulation techniques. They should explore textbooks, research papers, and academic resources to deepen their understanding. Hands-on practice using quantum simulation software such as Qiskit & Cirq is essential for practical experience. Collaborating with peers & seeking feedback from mentors & experts fosters growth. Finally, staying updated with advancements through academic journals & conferences ensures ongoing learning. By leveraging these strategies, individuals can enhance their proficiency in quantum simulation and modeling, keeping pace with developments in the field.
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This list of topics can feel overwhelming as presented here (too many topics from different areas). Also, full mastery of each of these topics is *not* needed to start learning about Quantum Computing. To introduce yourself into quantum computing, start with two categories: - Classical computing (aka gates): While other aspects of classical computing are useful, most Quantum Computing frameworks currently operate at the gate level, which makes it important for you to understand how classical gates work. - Quantum mechanics (aka qubits): Unless you're building a quantum computer, the starting quantum mechanics topics are just three: state superposition, entanglement and wave interference. These differentiate "qubits" from classical bits
There are many different frameworks and tools for quantum simulation and modeling, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most popular ones are Qiskit, Cirq, Q#, Qutip, QuTiP, ProjectQ, and Strawberry Fields. You should choose a framework that suits your needs and preferences, depending on the type of quantum system or algorithm you want to simulate or model, the level of abstraction and customization you want, the availability of documentation and support, and the compatibility with other platforms and libraries. You should also try to learn more than one framework, as they can complement each other and offer different perspectives and features.
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First, don’t try a framework. Try hand and paper calculations on the basics of quantum computing and linear algebra. Simple stuff with ever lasting conclusions. Then jump into a framework. Qiskit, Pennylane and Cirq is a good way to go. Try to acknowledge the strengths and weaknesses that every framework has. But the most important is not the framework. Focus on the concepts. At the end you want to be a good quantum computing advocate rather than a particular Quantum SDK champion.
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* Qiskit: A popular open-source framework for quantum computing, offering resources like online courses, tutorials, and community forums to learn and stay updated on quantum simulation and modeling. * PennyLane: A cross-platform Python library for quantum machine learning, optimization, and quantum chemistry. Learn through docs, tutorials, and by contributing to the PennyLane GitHub repository. * Effective ways to learn and stay updated on quantum simulation and modeling: Utilize Qiskit and PennyLane resources, engage with communities, and contribute to repositories.
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Various frameworks facilitate quantum simulation and modeling, each with distinct merits. Notably, Qiskit boasts over 400,000 downloads per month, making it one of the most widely adopted platforms. Cirq, on the other hand, has seen a 50% increase in usage over the past year. Q#, developed by Microsoft, is gaining traction with 20% of quantum developers leveraging its capabilities. While these stats offer insights into platform popularity, choosing the right framework should align with individual needs and preferences. Broadening one's skill set across multiple frameworks enhances versatility in quantum simulation.
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Select a quantum simulation and modeling framework that aligns with your needs and preferences. Popular options include Qiskit, Cirq, Q#, Qutip, ProjectQ, and Strawberry Fields. Consider the type of quantum system or algorithm you want to simulate, level of abstraction and customization required, documentation and support available, and compatibility with other platforms. Learning multiple frameworks offers diverse perspectives and features. Before choosing a framework, gain a solid understanding of quantum computing fundamentals through hand calculations and linear algebra practice.
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My advice is emphasises a foundational approach to quantum computing. Begin with manual calculations, understanding quantum basics and linear algebra, establishing a strong conceptual understanding. Transition to frameworks like Qiskit, Pennylane, and Cirq, recognising their strengths and weaknesses. Prioritize conceptual mastery over framework allegiance, aiming to be a proficient quantum advocate. This strategy ensures a comprehensive grasp of quantum principles and their application, fostering a well-rounded perspective on quantum computing rather than merely championing a specific Quantum SDK.
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I like very much QISKiT because my background in data science was easy to understand. Also, QISKiT can run on different platforms not only IBM Quantum. But as in other fields you need to know what you are doing before you do, so understanding why you need that circuit or why you need to do some operation is very important and for that, you need to understand some concepts behind not just how to program in Python.
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You need not necessarily choose a single framework per se. One is good for some modalities or certain projects maybe another one for others. I used to find Qiskit quite easy but there has been a lot of deprecations recently. Cirq is nice, QuTiP is good for more "physics" related projects. Before doing so its not bad idea to learn how unitaries translate to gates, how the basic algorithms work, etc.
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Select a quantum simulation framework or programming language that suits your needs. Popular choices include Qiskit, QuTiP, PyQuEST, and QuSpin. Each framework has its own strengths and weaknesses, so explore them to find the best fit for your projects.
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If you are done with the initial research on the system you want to simulate, the next step is selecting the most suitable programming framework to complete your project. I recommend starting with Qiskit for quantum simulation, as it's the most widely used framework in the quantum computing community and offers robust support and an active user base. Alternatives like Pennylane and Cirq are also excellent choices, each with unique features that may be better suited to specific types of simulations. Regardless of the framework you choose, to achieve accurate simulation results, it's important to understand the system and simulation methods.
The best way to learn and update your skills in quantum simulation and modeling is to practice and experiment with different quantum systems and algorithms. You can use online platforms, such as IBM Quantum Experience, Microsoft Quantum Lab, Google Quantum Playground, and Amazon Braket, to access quantum simulators and real quantum devices. You can also download and install quantum simulators and libraries on your own computer, such as Qiskit Aer, Cirq Simulator, Q# Simulator, and QuTiP. You can then try to implement and run various quantum circuits, protocols, applications, and games, such as quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography, quantum machine learning, and quantum chess.
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Enhancing quantum simulation skills is best achieved through hands-on practice. Platforms like IBM Quantum Experience, with 300,000+ active users monthly, provide access to real devices. Installing simulators such as Qiskit Aer and Cirq Simulator on your computer aids local experimentation. By implementing diverse quantum circuits and applications, like quantum teleportation and cryptography, practical insights are gained, fostering deeper understanding and expertise in quantum modeling.....
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Hands-on practice is crucial for mastering quantum simulation and modeling. Access quantum simulators and real devices through platforms like IBM Quantum Experience, Microsoft Quantum Lab, Google Quantum Playground, and Amazon Braket. Install quantum simulators such as Qiskit Aer, Cirq Simulator, Q# Simulator, and QuTiP on your computer for local experimentation. Implement and run various quantum circuits, protocols, applications, and games, including quantum teleportation, cryptography, machine learning, and chess. Practical experience fosters deeper understanding and expertise.
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Choose your goal, that is, what is the application area of your quantum processor ? According to your goals, choose the programming model (gates versus imperative versus graphs and others...). If you chose a gate model, try the IBM Quantum platform. Its free, Qiskit based (open source) and above all It has a perfect visual + Jupyter notebook development environment that will get you a good jumpstart. Buckle up and enjoy the ride!
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Mark McGuire
Quantum Data Scientist at IBM with expertise in Generative Models and Quantum Computing
Just experiment. That's what most of us are doing. Get the basics down, explore, start a portfolio. Whatever. This is new. Learn!
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Right now the best we can do is be Quantum Redness and for that, we need to practice. So with QISKiT, you can run on your local machine with a simulator and them run on real hardware when your code is ready. Several challenges happen over the year and you can practice your skills. there are many resources as YouTube and courses that show some code.
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You can practice and experiment with Annealing Quantum Computing - for example - To utilize D-Wave Leap, sign up, explore tutorials, and formulate optimization problems. Experiment with quantum annealing by adjusting parameters and techniques. Engage with the community, attend workshops, and leverage hybrid solvers. Develop applications iteratively, using resources and community support to enhance understanding and skills.
Quantum simulation and modeling are constantly evolving and improving, with new discoveries, methods, and challenges emerging every day. You should follow the trends and developments in the field by reading research papers, blogs, newsletters, podcasts, and magazines. Some of the sources you can check out are Quantum Journal, Quantum Computing Report, The Quantum Daily, Quantum Computing Weekly, and Quantum Magazine. You should also join online communities, such as Quantum Computing Stack Exchange, Reddit, Quora, Twitter, and LinkedIn, where you can ask questions, share insights, and network with other quantum enthusiasts.
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You should not follow what is mentioned in the left. You should follow quant-ph on arXiv, Quantum (the journal), PRL, PRA, IEEE Quantum Engineering, etc. you can ask questions on Physics Stack Exchange or Quantum Computing Stack Exchange ok. On Linkedin you will find mostly (but not always) high level nonsense by non-qualified people, but Twitter might be quite useful. Please do yourself a favor and follow Dulwich Quantum ;)
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Quantum simulation and modeling constantly evolve, with new discoveries and challenges emerging. Staying updated entails following trends through various sources like research papers, blogs, and podcasts. Notably, Quantum Computing Report and Quantum Magazine are among the most reputable sources, reaching over 50,000 readers monthly. Moreover, engaging with online communities like Quantum Computing Stack Exchange and Reddit fosters interaction and knowledge-sharing. Joining these platforms connects you with over 100,000 quantum enthusiasts worldwide, facilitating networking and collaboration. Keeping abreast of developments ensures staying at the forefront of quantum simulation and modeling....
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Stay updated on the latest developments in quantum simulation and modeling by following research papers, blogs, newsletters, podcasts, and magazines. Reputable sources include arXiv's quant-ph, Quantum Journal, Physical Review Letters, Physical Review A, IEEE Quantum Engineering, Quantum Computing Report, and Quantum Magazine. Engage with online communities like Physics Stack Exchange, Quantum Computing Stack Exchange, and Twitter for knowledge-sharing and networking. While LinkedIn may occasionally have non-expert content, Twitter can be valuable. Consider following Dulwich Quantum for insightful updates. Keeping abreast of advancements ensures you remain at the forefront of the field.
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If you are not a researcher in the Quantum Computing area going with scientific papers will be a challenge. If you have a different background I recommend simple courses, tutorials, hands-on for example, and challenges. Some papers are very hard to follow. But there a plenty of different materials, for example, some code in GitHub that you can start and improve, courses from qiskit with code on it.
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I read arXiv papers directly to stay informed, always keeping in mind that currently many are just marketing and product announcements from companies in the industry.
Quantum simulation and modeling are not easy to master, and you may encounter difficulties, errors, and doubts along the way. You should seek feedback and guidance from experts, mentors, peers, and instructors who can help you improve your skills and overcome your challenges. You can enroll in online courses, workshops, bootcamps, and certifications that offer feedback and guidance from qualified instructors and mentors. You can also participate in online forums, webinars, hackathons, and competitions that offer feedback and guidance from experienced quantum practitioners and researchers.
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Mastering quantum simulation and modeling is challenging, with over 70% of learners facing difficulties and doubts along the way. Seeking feedback and guidance from experts, mentors, and peers is essential for skill enhancement. Enrolling in online courses and workshops, with 90% offering feedback from instructors and mentors, facilitates structured learning. Additionally, participation in hackathons and competitions provides opportunities for feedback from experienced quantum practitioners. Engaging in these activities fosters growth and proficiency, with 80% of participants reporting improved skills.....
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it requires feedback and guidance from experts, mentors, and peers. Enroll in online courses, workshops, bootcamps, and certifications that provide structured learning with instructor feedback. Participate in hackathons and competitions to receive insights from experienced quantum practitioners. Engage actively in the quantum community through events and programs sponsored by companies like IBM and Xanadu. These opportunities enhance knowledge and expand professional networks. When seeking mentors, prioritize those with deep expertise over those with primarily business perspectives. The quantum community is supportive, so don't hesitate to reach out for guidance to accelerate your learning and expertise.
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There are many quantum computing courses, workshops, masters and communities. Many of them can be found on LinkedIn, where they are advertised. Examples of communities could be the Qiskit or QuantumQuipu community, where interns can join to do projects and learn. When it comes to mentors, it is best to avoid people who have a business vision on the subject, there is a lot of inexperienced people out there who are just jumping on the bandwagon.
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When working on advanced topic such as quantum simulation, seeking feedback and guidance is essential. The quantum community is active and supportive, so don't hesitate to reach out to experienced mentors and educators in the field. They can provide valuable insights and help accelerate your learning. Additionally, participating in workshops, hackathons, and summer schools is highly beneficial. These events not only enhance your knowledge but also expand your professional network. Companies like IBM and Xanadu frequently sponsor such programs, offering unique opportunities to connect with industry leaders and peers. Engaging actively in these community and educational activities can significantly bolster your understanding and expertise.
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For those who are interested in starting, there are courses that can help one get engaged in the topic. At UT Austin, there were FRI Streams that prepared young undergraduates for research in new fields. I chose the Quantum Computing stream which had two courses. I enjoyed it because the content helped build the backbone through assignments, homework, and projects. If there are no courses at the university, no way to access them (because of graduate-level standing), or want to expand upon your understanding there can also be student organizations and research symposiums which deal with the subject. The takeaway from this piece of insight would be to surround yourself with others in the field because they can help in the long-term
Quantum simulation and modeling are dynamic and exciting fields that offer endless opportunities for learning and updating your skills. You should keep learning and updating your skills by exploring new topics, frameworks, tools, and applications that interest you. You should also keep track of your progress and achievements by documenting your projects, creating a portfolio, and updating your resume. You should also celebrate your successes and milestones by sharing your work, receiving recognition, and rewarding yourself.
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- Regularly engaging with the latest research papers and articles in quantum simulation and modeling 📚. - Participate in workshops, webinars, and conferences specifically focused on quantum computing can also be very beneficial 🎤. These events offer not only learning opportunities but also networking prospects. - Experiment with various quantum computing frameworks such as Qiskit, Cirq, and PennyLane. Each offers unique features and getting hands-on experience helps deepen your understanding and practical skills 🛠️. - Contribute to open-source projects related to quantum computing can enhance your skills and make a tangible impact in the community 🌐.
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Continuously update your quantum simulation and modeling skills by exploring new topics,frameworks, tools,and applications.Document your projects,maintain a portfolio,and update your resume to track progress and achievements. Celebrate successes and milestones by sharing your work and receiving recognition. Regularly engage with the latest research papers and articles. Participate in focused workshops, webinars, and conferences for learning and networking. Experiment with various quantum computing frameworks like Qiskit,Cirq,and PennyLane to deepen practical skills. Contribute to open-source quantum computing projects to enhance abilities and impact the community. Embrace continuous education to excel and stay at the forefront of the field.
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There's really no clear, single best way to solve any problem with a quantum computer, so you should try attacking the same problem with different techniques and comparing them in order to get a better understanding of how and how well they work. You can even make the problem statement more complex over time to challenge yourself and improve your problem solving skills in quantum modelling.
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As individuals, our growth and success depends on continuous learning and self-improvement. This is true for the fields of quantum simulation and quantum computing as well. To excel and deepen your understanding, it's essential to engage in continuous education. As I mentioned in my earlier posts, to master quantum computing, participate in workshops, hackathons, online courses, and explore textbooks and projects on platforms like EdX, Coursera, IBM Quantum, Xanadu, and GitHub. Stay engaged, tackle real-world problems, and connect with experts. Remember, active learning is key to proficiency.
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There are more and more courses and books about quantum computing. Remember that you need a background not only in computer science but a bit of physics and quantum mechanics. But also in algebra and mathematical in general. So it is more diverse than AI. But most of the players have their course, for example, IBM Quantum there are several courses from introductory to advanced. YouTube is a great resource with videos from Summer School and other university courses. But most of the content is in English so for your language will be hard to find. There is also hardware as a quantum challenge and we already have a quantum developer certification from IBM. These are all good sources to learn and practice.
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For improving proficiency in quantum simulation and modeling, begin with the basics. Employ QASM 3.0 (Quantum Assembly Language) to define quantum circuits compatible across platforms (Gate Model). Delve into cross-platform Python libraries such as Pennylane and TKET. Finally, user friendly platforms like Classiq provide accessible tools for the rapid creation, analysis, and execution of quantum circuits.
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Learning about the history of classical computing gives you a great insight into the current challenges of quantum computing. In classical computing, problems like error correction were efficiently solved decades ago (yet they're still being improved). However, quantum computing is still finding solutions for those same problems -existing solutions cannot be fully reused due fundamental differences between classical and quantum-. The best material I could recommend for this is "Feynman Lectures on Computation", where Richard Feynman -coincidentally a huge figure in the quantum physics world- described a couple of decades ago how classical computers solved many of the problems quantum computing is facing today.
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If you feel like you don't understand the subject, it's not the end of the world. There was a saying by Richard Feynman who stated: "If you think you understand Quantum Mechanics, you don't understand Quantum Mechanics." The field of Quantum Computing is relatively young. While the idea was initially proposed in the '80s, we recently started seeing an increase in research and development mid-2010s. We're all still developing the field as we speak (ranging from the academic perspective to the entrepreneurial perspective). New discoveries and insights are being proposed as we speak which can help the development of this field and the applications going to other fields.
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Staying updated in quantum simulation and modeling requires a blend of learning methods, hands-on practice, and community engagement. Here's a concise strategy: 1. Online Learning - Enroll in courses on platforms like Coursera or edX and follow online tutorials for foundational and advanced concepts. 2. Academic Engagement - Consider pursuing higher education in relevant fields and attend specialized workshops or webinars. 3. Practical Experience - Practice with quantum computing platforms (e.g., IBM’s Qiskit) and participate in quantum computing hackathons. 4. Research Updates - Regularly read scientific journals and preprint servers like arXiv for the latest research in quantum computing.
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