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Botanical Name: Panax notoginseng
Common name: Notoginseng root; Pseudoginseng root; San qi (Chinese) (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
Family: Araliaceae (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
Parts used: root (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
Quality: Warm, sweet, bitter (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
Constituents:
- 12% Saponins (Arasaponins A, B, C, D, E and R)
- Genins of arasaponins: panaxadiol and panaxatriol
(Huang, 1999, p. 101)
Actions
- HAEMOSTATIC (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
- Immune stimulating (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
- CNS depressant & stimulant (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
- Antiplatelet (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
- Anti-arrhythmic (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
- Increases coronary flow and decreases blood pressure (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
- Reduces vascular resistance (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
- Reduces myocardial metabolic rate (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
- Reduces plasma cholesterol (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
- Accelerates blood clotting time (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
Indications
- Hematemesis
- Haemoptysis
- Nosebleed
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Open sores (external)
(Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
Traditional used in Chinese medicine to:
- Trasform blood stasis and stop bleeding (Holmes, n.d., p. 370)
- Invigorate the blood, reduce swelling and relieve pain (Holmes, n.d., p. 370)
- Arrest bleeding (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
- Remove blood stasis (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
- Relieve pain (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
- Angina pectoris (Huang, 1999, p. 102)
Preparation & Dosage:
- Decoction 3-9g, cook for 20 mins
- Powdered root: 1-1.5g/tds
(Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
Contraindication: Pregnancy (Holmes, .n.d., p. 370; Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)
Combinations: For Hamorrhage: Combine with herbs that nourish Yin and clear empty heat (Holmes, n.d., p. 370)
Interactions: Caution taken when used in combination with anticoagulants and platelet aggregation inhibitors (Hempen & Fischer, 2009, p. 600)