Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as Noni or Indian Mulberry, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree or shrub native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Reaching up to 30 feet (9 meters) in height, it features broad, glossy, dark green leaves and bears small, tubular, white flowers with a pungent aroma. The flowers are followed by green, bumpy fruits, which turn translucent white when ripe, emitting a strong odor when fully mature. Despite the fruit's unpleasant smell, it is prized for its numerous health benefits and has been used traditionally in Polynesian and Asian cultures for medicinal purposes. Noni is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it valued for supporting overall well-being. The plant thrives in sandy or volcanic soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is drought-tolerant and capable of thriving in coastal areas. Due to its adaptability, Noni is cultivated worldwide for its medicinal properties and commercial use in supplements and skincare products. In addition to its traditional uses, Noni's attractive appearance and potential health benefits make it a fascinating addition to tropical gardens, where it provides a touch of exotic allure. Zones 10-12
Germination
Germinating Morinda citrifolia seeds, commonly known as noni or Indian mulberry, can be somewhat challenging, but you can follow these steps for a higher chance of success. Sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix or seed tray. Plant them about 1/4 inch deep, covering them lightly with soil. Maintain a consistently warm and humid environment with temperatures around 80-85°F (27-29°C). This can be achieved by using a heat mat or placing the seed tray in a warm, well-lit location. Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering to prevent fungal issues. Germination can be slow and irregular, taking anywhere from several weeks to a few months. Once the seedlings have developed a few true leaves and are sturdy enough to handle, they can be transplanted into individual pots or directly into your garden in a tropical or subtropical climate. Noni plants thrive in warm, well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
