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16 November 2021

Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort)

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name
Artemisia vulgaris L.
Preferred Common Name
mugwort
Other Scientific Names
Artemisia indica Willd.
Artemisia selengensis Turcz. ex Besser
Artemisia verlotorum Lamotte
Artemisia vulgaris var. coarctata Forselles ex Besser
International Common Names
English
common mugwort
Spanish
altamisa
artemisa vulgar
artemisia
hierba de San Juan
French
armoise commune
herbe de St. Jean
Chinese
hao-shu, ai ye
Portuguese
artemísia
erva-de-fogo
losna
Local Common Names
Finland
pujo
Germany
Gemeiner Beifuss
Italy
assenzio selvatico
Netherlands
Bijvoet
singtjansbrod
Sweden
graabo
UK/England and Wales
felon herb
St. John's plant
wild wormwood
EPPO code
ARTVU (Artemisia vulgaris)

Pictures

Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort); habit. Northern Germany. July 2007.
Habit
Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort); habit. Northern Germany. July 2007.
©Christian Fischer (Fice)/via wikipedia - CC BY-SA 3.0
Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort); flowers. Oughtonhead Common, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, UK. July 2016.
Flowers
Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort); flowers. Oughtonhead Common, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, UK. July 2016.
©AnemoneProjectors/via wikipedia - CC BY-SA 2.0
Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort); close-up of flowers. The Netherlands. August 2012.
Flowers
Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort); close-up of flowers. The Netherlands. August 2012.
©Rasbak/via wikipedia - CC BY-SA 3.0
Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort); leaves and stem. Skaneateles Conservation Area, Onondaga County, New York, USA. September 2015.
Leaves and stem
Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort); leaves and stem. Skaneateles Conservation Area, Onondaga County, New York, USA. September 2015.
©R.A. Nonenmacher (Nonenmac)/via wikipedia - CC BY-SA 4.0
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Artemisia vulgaris
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Artemisia vulgaris
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Artemisia vulgaris
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Artemisia vulgaris
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Artemisia vulgaris
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Artemisia vulgaris
Ohio State Weed Lab, Ohio State University, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html

Distribution

This content is currently unavailable.

Host Plants and Other Plants Affected

HostHost statusReferences
Corylus avellana (hazel)Unknown
Sokmen et al. (2005)
Triticum aestivum (wheat)Unknown
Shah et al. (2014)
Fazal and Muhammad (2015)
Kämpf et al. (2016)
Zea mays (maize)Unknown
Kurniadie and Umiyati (2013)

Prevention and Control

Biological Control

A possible candidate for the biological control of A. vulgaris is the stem-boring tephritid Oxyna parietina, according to studies undertaken in Germany (Groppe, 1990).

Chemical Control

Glyphosate is particularly valued in nurseries for the control of A. vulgaris. Because of its foliar action and rapid breakdown in the soil, glyphosate is valuable for both pre- and post-planting treatments (Robinson et al., 1985). Repeated applications of 2,4-D + dichlorprop almost eliminated A. vulgaris, whereas 2,4-D + mecoprop + dicamba reduced populations to 0.7-1.7% of pre-treatment levels (Bing, 1985). Picloram is also widely used against A. vulgaris (McIntyre, 1985).In Turkish hazelnut plantations on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, application of diclorprop, glyphosate or fosamine gave 50-95, 70-80 and 30-90% control of A. vulgaris, repectively, whereas application of 2,4-D did not give adequate control (30-50%). The greatest sensitivity to fosamine or to the other herbicides was recorded at shoot lengths of 1-10 and 15-25 cm (Guncan, 1985).

Impact

A. vulgaris is an important weed of hazelnut production in Turkey (Guncan, 1985). It is suspected of causing death of dairy cattle due to alkaloid poisoning (Murdiati and Stoltz, 1987). The presence of the weed in cropping systems can lead to degradation of harvested seed purity (Ciba-Geigy, 1968).

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Published online: 16 November 2021

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English

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