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<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 1<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 2<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 3<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 4<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 5<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 6<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 7<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 8<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 9<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 10<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 11<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 12<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 13<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 14<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 15<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 16<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 17<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 18<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 19<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 20<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 21<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 22<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 23<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 24<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 25<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 26<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 27<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 28<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 29<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 30<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 31<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 32<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 34<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 35<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 36<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 37<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


SYNONYMS, COMMON, OR LOCAL NAMES<br />

OF <strong>HERBS</strong><br />

Abelmoschus moschatus.—Muskweed, Hibiscus Abelmoschus.<br />

Abies Canadensis.—Hemlock Spruce, Hemlock Bark, Pinus<br />

Bark, Pinus Canadensis, Tsuga Canadensis.<br />

Abrus precatorius.—Wild or Indian Liquorice, Jequirity.<br />

Acacia Catechu.—Catechu Acacia, Black Catechu, Cutch.<br />

Acacia Senegal.—Gum Acacia.<br />

Acer rubrum.—Red or Swamp Maple, S<strong>of</strong>t Maple.<br />

Achillea millefolium.—Yarrow, Milfoil, Thous<strong>and</strong>-leaf, Sweet<br />

Maudlin, Nosebleed, Schaafgarbe (Ger.).<br />

Aconitum Napellus.—Monkshood, Wolfsbane, Aconite, Eisenhut<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Acorus Calamus.—Calamus, Sweet flag, Sweet Sedge, Kalmus<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Actaea racemosa.—Black Snakeroot, Rattleweed or root,<br />

Bugwort, Bugbane, Squawroot, Black Cohosh, Macrotys<br />

actaeoides, Cimicifuga racemosa.<br />

Adhatoda Vasica.—Adatodai, Arusa, Adulsa, Bakas, Malabarnut,<br />

Justicia Adhatoda.<br />

Adiantum Capillus-Veneris.—Maidenhair.<br />

Adonis vernalis.—Pheasant's-eye, False Hellebore, Adonis,<br />

Adonis annua.<br />

Aegle Marmelos.—Indian Bael or Bel, Bengal Quince.<br />

Aegopodium podagraria.—Bishop's-weed, Goutweed, Ashweed,<br />

Ground Ash, Herb-Gerarde.<br />

Aesulus Hippocastanum.—Horse-chestnut, Gemeine Wildkastanie<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Aethusa cynapium.—Fool's or Dog Parsley, Dog poison.<br />

Agrimonia Eupatoria.—Agrimony, Stickwort, Odermennig<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Agropyrum repens.—Couch, Twitch or Quick Grass, Triticum<br />

repens.<br />

Ailanthus gl<strong>and</strong>ulosa.—Chinese Sumach, Tree-<strong>of</strong>-Heaven,<br />

Tree-<strong>of</strong>-the-Gods, Ailanto.<br />

Ajuga Chamoepitys.—European Ground Pine, Zwerggam<strong>and</strong>er<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Ajuga reptans.—Bugle, Bugula, Common Bugle, Gout Ivy.<br />

Alchemilla arvensis.—Parsley Piert, Parsley Breakstone, Field<br />

Lady's Mantle.<br />

Alchemilla vulgaris.—Lion's-foot, Common Lady's Mantle.<br />

Aletris farinosa.—True Unicorn root. Blazing Star, Star Grass,<br />

Colic root. Ague root, Crow-corn.<br />

Alisma plantago-aquatica.—Water Plantain, Mad-Dog weed,<br />

Gemeiner Froschl<strong>of</strong>fel (Ger.).<br />

Alkanna tinctoria.—Alkanet, Dyer's Bugloss, Spanish Bugloss,<br />

Anchusa, Orchanet, Enchusa, Lithospermum tinctorium.<br />

Allium Cepa.—Onion, Zwiebel (Ger.).<br />

<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 38<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


Allium sativum.—Garlic, Knoblauch (Ger.). Alnus<br />

glutinosa.—English Alder.<br />

Alnus rubra.—Common or Tag. Alder, Red or Smooth Alder,<br />

A. serrulata, Rothe Erie (Ger.).<br />

Aloe Chinensis.—Aloe, Spiked Aloe, A. Spicata, A. Perryi, A.<br />

vera, A.ferox.<br />

Aloysia citriodora.—Lemon-scented Verbena, Herb-Louisa,<br />

Verbena triphylla, Lippia triphylla.<br />

Alpinia <strong>of</strong>ficinarum.—Galangal, Galanga, East India Root.<br />

Alsidium Helminthocorton.—Corsican Moss.<br />

Alstonia constricta.—Native Quinine <strong>of</strong> Australia, Australian<br />

Fever Bark or Febrifuge.<br />

Althaea <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Marsh-mallow, Mallards, Guimauve,<br />

Schloss Tea, Mortification root, Eibisch (Ger.).<br />

Althaea rosea.—Common or Garden Holly-hock.<br />

Amaranthus hypochondriacns.—Amaranth, Red Cock'scomb,<br />

Love-lies-bleeding, Flower Gentle, Flower velure, Floramor.<br />

Velvet Flower.<br />

Anacyclus Pyrethrum.—Pellitory root, Pellitory-<strong>of</strong>-Spain,<br />

Anthemis pyrethrum, Matricaria pyrethrum.<br />

Anagallis arvensis.—Red Chickenweed, Red or Scarlet<br />

Pimpernel, Shepherd's Barometer, Poor Man's Weatherglass.<br />

Anamirta cocculus or paniculata.—Fish-berries, Indian or<br />

Levant berries, Cocculus indicus.<br />

Andira Araroba.—Araroba, Bahia or Brazil Powder, Goa,<br />

Ringworm powder, Chrysarobine.<br />

Andira inermis.—Cabbage-tree Bark, Work Bark, Jamaica or<br />

Yellow Cabbage-tree, Ge<strong>of</strong>foeya inermis, Kohlbaumrinde (Ger.).<br />

Anemone hepatica.—American Liverwort, Kidney-wort, Liverleaf.<br />

Anemone pulsatilla.—Pasque or Passe flower. Meadow<br />

anemone, Easter flower.<br />

Anethum graveolens.—Dill fruit or seed.<br />

Angelica Archangelica.—European Garden Angelica.<br />

Anisa stellata.—Star-anise, Chinese Anise, Badiana.<br />

Antennaria dioica.—Cat's-foot, Life-everlasting, Gnaphalium<br />

dioicum.<br />

Anthemis Cotula.—Stinking Mayweed, Wild or Dog Chamomile,<br />

Cotula, Dog Fennel.<br />

Anthemis nobilis.—Roman Chamomile, Double Chamomile,<br />

Edie Kamillen (Ger.).<br />

Anthemis Pyrethrum.—See Anacyclus pyrethrum.<br />

Anthroxanthum odoratum.—Sweet Vernal-grass. Apium<br />

graveolens.—Wild Celery, Smallage.<br />

Apium petroselinum.—Parsley.<br />

Apocynum Androsaemifolium.—Bitter-root, Dog's-bane,<br />

Milkweed.<br />

Apocynum cannabinum.—Indian or Canadian Hemp, A.<br />

pubescens.<br />

Aralia nudicaulis.—Small Spikenard, American, Wild or False<br />

Sarsaparilla, Bamboo Brier.<br />

<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 39<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


Aralia quinquefolia.—Ginseng.<br />

Aralia racemosa.—American or Indian Spikenard, Spignet,<br />

Petty Morrel.<br />

Arctium Lappa.—Burdock, Lappa, Thorny Burr, Lappa<br />

minor, Klette (Ger.).<br />

Areca Catechu.—Areca or Betel nut.<br />

Arillus myristicae.—Mace.<br />

Aristolochia longa.—Birthwort, A. dematitis.<br />

Aristolochia Serpentaria.—Virginian, Red River or Texas<br />

Snakeroot, Dutchman's Pipe, Snakeweed, A. reticulata.<br />

Arnica montana.—Leopard's bane. Arnica, Wohlverlei (Ger.).<br />

Artanthe elongata.—See Piper angustifolium.<br />

Artemisia Abrotanum.—Southernwood, Old Man, Lad's love.<br />

Artemisia Absinthinum.—Wormwood, Old Woman, Ajenjo,<br />

Wermuth (Ger.).<br />

Artemisia Cina.—Santonica, Semen cinae. Semen sanctum,<br />

Semen contra. Semen Santonici, Vermes Levant wormwood.<br />

Artemisia vulgaris.—Mugwort, Felon herb.<br />

Arum maculatum.—Cuckoo-pintle, Starchwort, Ramp, Lords<strong>and</strong>-Ladies,<br />

Priest's-pintle, Calves-foot, Wake-Robin.<br />

Arum triphyllum.—Dragonroot, Wild Turnip, Indian Turnip,<br />

American Wake-Robin, Jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum.<br />

Asafetida.—Ferula foetida, Teufeldreck (Ger.).<br />

Asarum Canadense.—Wild or Indian Ginger, Canadian<br />

Coltsfoot, Haselwurzel (Ger.).<br />

Asarum Europaeum.—Hazelwort, Wild Nard, Asarabacca.<br />

Asclepias incarnata.—Swamp Milk-weed, Swamp Silk-weed,<br />

Rose-coloured Silkweed, Flesh-coloured Asclepias, White Indian<br />

Hemp.<br />

Asclepias procera.—Mudar Bark, Calotropis.<br />

Asclepias tuberosa.—Pleurisy-root, Butterfly-weed, Swallowwort,<br />

Windroot, Tuber Rot.<br />

Asparagus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Asparagus, Spargel (Ger.). Asperula<br />

odorata.—Woodruff, Woodro<strong>of</strong>, Waldmeister Tea.<br />

Aspidium Filix-mas.—Male-fern, Male Shield fem, Dryopteris<br />

Filix-mas, Farrenkraut (Ger.).<br />

Aspidosperma Quebracho-blanco.—Quebracho. Astragalus<br />

gummifer.—Syrian Tragacanth, A. verus.<br />

Atropa Belladonna.—Belladonna, Deadly Nightshade, Dwale,<br />

Black Cherry, Tollkraut (Ger.).<br />

Avena farina, or sativa.—Oatmeal. Ballota nigra.—Black<br />

Horehound, Marrubium nigrum.<br />

Baptisia tinctoria.—False or Wild Indigo, House-fly-weed,<br />

Rattlebush, Indigoweed, Sophora tinctoria, Podalyria tinctoria.<br />

Barosma betulina.—Buchu, B. crenata, Diosma cre.na.ta.<br />

Belladonna.—See Atropa Belladonna.<br />

Berberis aquifolium.—Mountain or Oregon Grape, Hollyleaved<br />

Berberry.<br />

<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 40<br />

The Southwest School <strong>of</strong> Botanical Medicine http://www.swsbm.com


Berberis aristata.—Berberis, Mahonia.<br />

Berberis vulgaris.—Barberry, Barbaridis, Pipperidge-bush. B.<br />

dumetorum.<br />

Betonica <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Wood Betony, Bishopswort. Betula<br />

alba.—European or White Birch.<br />

Bidens tripartita.—Burr Marigold, Water or Bastard<br />

Agrimony, Water or Bastard Hemp.<br />

Borage <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Borage, Burrage. Brassica<br />

nigra.—Mustard, Sinapis nigra.<br />

Brunifelsia Hopeana.—Manaca, Franciscea uniflora.<br />

Bryonia alba, or dioica.—Bryonia, English M<strong>and</strong>rake, White<br />

Bryony, Wild Vine, M<strong>and</strong>ragora, Ladies' seal.<br />

Buxus sempervirens.—Common Box, Buchsbaum (Ger.).<br />

Calaminta <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Calamint, Basil Thyme.<br />

Calendula <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Garden Marigold, Marygold, Caltha<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficinalis, Ringelblume (Ger.).<br />

Calotropis procera.—Calotropis, Mudar Bark, Asclepias<br />

procera.<br />

Camphora <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Camphor, Laurel Camphor, Cinnamomum<br />

Camphora.<br />

Canella alba.—Canella, White Cinnamon, West Indian<br />

Cinnamon, Weisse Kaneelrinde (Ger.).<br />

Cannabis Indica, or sativa.—Hemp, Gnaza, Ganjah, Bhang,<br />

Dagga, Hanf (Ger.).<br />

Capsella Bursa-pastoris.—Shepherd's purse or sprout,<br />

Toywort, Shepherd's script or pounce. Mother's Heart, Pickpocket,<br />

Pickpurse, Casewort.<br />

Capsicum mininum-—Cayenne Pepper, African, Guinea or<br />

Bird Pepper, Chillies, C. annuum, C. fastigiatum.<br />

Carbenia benedicta.—Holy Thistle, Cnicus benedictus.<br />

Carduus benedictus.—Blessed Thistle.<br />

Carduus Marianus.—Milk Thistle.<br />

Carica Papaya.—False Cyperus.<br />

Carthamus tinctorius.—Dyer's Saffron, American, False or<br />

Bastard Saffron, Safflower, Flores Carthami, Saflor (Ger.).<br />

Carum Carvi.—Caraway, Alcaravea, Kummel (Ger.).<br />

Carum petroselinum.—Parsley, Apium petroselinum,<br />

Petroselinum sativum.<br />

Caryophyllus aromaticus.—Cloves, Clavos, Eugenia caryophyllata,<br />

Eugenia aromatica, Gewurznelken (Ger.).<br />

Cascara Sagrada.—Sacred Bark, Chittem Bark.<br />

Cassia acutifolia.—Senna, Alex<strong>and</strong>rian Senna, East Indian or<br />

Tinnevelly Senna, C. angusti folio..<br />

Castanea vulgaris or sativa.—Chestnut, C. dentata, C. vesca.<br />

Caulophyllum thalictroides.—Blue Cohosh, Pappoose root,<br />

Squawroot, Leontice thalictroides, Weisenrauten Stamm-blatt<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Ceanothus Americanus.—Mountain Sweet Californian Lily,<br />

Wild Snow-ball, Red Root, Jersey Tea Root.<br />

<strong>PRESCRIBER</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CLINICAL</strong> <strong>REPERTORY</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEDICINAL</strong> <strong>HERBS</strong> - Harper-Shove - Part 2 - Page 41<br />

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Celastrus sc<strong>and</strong>ens.—American Bitter-sweet, Waxwork, Staffvine,<br />

False Bitter-sweet, Climbing Staff-tree.<br />

Centaurea Cyanus.—Cornflower, Bluebottle, Bluebow,<br />

Cyanus, Hurtsickle.<br />

Centaurea nigra.—Black Knapweed, Black Ray Thistle,<br />

Hardback, Ironweed.<br />

Cerasus serotina.—Wild Cherry, Virginian Prune, Wilde<br />

Kirsche (Ger.).<br />

Ceratonia siliqua.—John's Bread, St. John's Bread.<br />

Cereus gr<strong>and</strong>iflorus.—See Cactus gr<strong>and</strong>iflorus.<br />

Cetraria Isl<strong>and</strong>ica.—Icel<strong>and</strong> Moss, Icel<strong>and</strong> Lichen, Isl<strong>and</strong>isches<br />

Moos (Ger.).<br />

Chamaelirium luteum.—False Unicorn Root, Star-wort,<br />

Helonias.<br />

Chelidonium majus.—Great, Greater or Garden Cel<strong>and</strong>ine,<br />

Swallow-wort, Tetterwort, Grosses Schollkraut (Ger.).<br />

Chelone glabra.—Balmony, Bitter-herb, Snakehead, Turtlehead,<br />

Turtlebloom, Salt-rheum Weed, Glatte Chelone (Ger.).<br />

Chenopodium anthelminticum.—Wormseed, Jerusalem Oak,<br />

C. ambrosioides.<br />

Chenopodium olidum.—Stinking Arrach, Stinking Motherwort,<br />

Dog's or Goat's arrach. Wild Arrach, Goosefoot, Vulvaria.<br />

Chimaphila umbellata.—Pipsissewa, Prince's Pine, Groundholly,<br />

Wintergreen, Pyrola umbellata.<br />

Chionanthus Virginica.—Fringetree, Old Man's Beard,<br />

Snowdrop tree. Poison Ash, Virginische Schneeblume (Ger.).<br />

Chondrus crispus.—Irish Moss, Carragheen, Carrageen,<br />

Caragahen, Irl<strong>and</strong>isches Perlmoos (Ger.).<br />

Chrondrodendron tomentosum.—Pareira, Pareira brava.<br />

Chrysanthemum cineriaefolium.—Insect Powder or Flowers,<br />

C. Roseum, Pyrethrum dalmatian, Pyrethrum roseum, Pyrethrum<br />

persian.<br />

Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum.—White Daisy, Ox-eye<br />

Daisy, Field Daisy, Moon Daisy, Maudlin Daisy, Great Ox-eye,<br />

White weed, Goldens, Dog Daisy, Horsegowan, Marguerite,<br />

Leucanthemum vulgare, Shasta Daisy.<br />

Chrysanthemum Parthenium.—Feverfew, Featherfew,<br />

Feather-foil.<br />

Cichorium Intybus.—Succory, Wild Succory, Chicory,<br />

Gemeine Cichorie (Ger.).<br />

Cimicifuga racemosa.—See Actea racemosa.<br />

Cinchona Calisaya.—Peruvian or Cinchona Bark, Jesuit's Bark.<br />

Cinnamomum Camphora.—See Camphora <strong>of</strong>ficinarum.<br />

Cinnamomum Cassia.—Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon, Cassia bark,<br />

Cassia lignea.<br />

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum.—Cinnamon, Zimmt (Ger.).<br />

Citrullus Colocynthis.—Bitter Apple, Colocynth Pulp, Bitter<br />

Cucumber.<br />

Citrus Limonum.—Lemon, Limon, C. medico,.<br />

Citrus vulgaris.—Bitter Orange, Seville Orange, Bigarade<br />

Orange, Naranja, C. aurantium.<br />

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Cladonia pyxidata.—Cup Moss.<br />

Claviceps purpurea.—Ergot, Ergot-<strong>of</strong>-Rye, Smut-<strong>of</strong>-Rye,<br />

Spurred Rye.<br />

Cochlearia armoracia.—Horseradish, Meerrettig (Ger.).<br />

Cochlearia <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Spoonwort, Scurvygrass.<br />

C<strong>of</strong>fea Arabica.—C<strong>of</strong>fee, Canea, Kaffe (Ger.).<br />

Cola Vera.—Kola or Guru nut. Cola, Sterculia acuminata.<br />

Colchicum autumnale.—Colchicum, Meadow Saffron, Naked<br />

Ladies, Naked Boys, Autumn Crocus.<br />

Collinsonia Canadensis.—Collin's flower, Collinsonia, Rich<br />

Leaf, Knobroot, Knobweed, Horse-balm, Stoneroot, Ox-balm.<br />

Combretum Sundaicum.—Combretum, Opium antidote.<br />

Commiphora Myrrha.—Myrrh.<br />

Conium maculatum. — Poison-Hemlock, Poison-Parsley,<br />

Conium, Spotted Hemlock, Gefleckter Schierling (Ger.).<br />

Convallaria majalis.—Lily-<strong>of</strong>-the-Valley, May Lily, Convallily,<br />

Male Lily, Lily Constancy.<br />

Convolvulus Scammonia.—Scammony, Scammomium (Ger.).<br />

Copaifera Langsdorffii.—Copaiva-tree, Copaiva, Capivi,<br />

Balsam Copaiva, Balsam Capivi, C. <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.<br />

Coptis trifolia.—Goldthread, Mouth root. Vegetable Gold.<br />

Corallorhiza odontorhiza.—Crawley, Coralroot, Dragon'sclaw,<br />

Chicken-toe, Gezahnte Korrallenwurzel (Ger.).<br />

Cori<strong>and</strong>rum sativum.—Cori<strong>and</strong>er, Gemeine Kori<strong>and</strong>er (Ger.).<br />

Cornus Florida.—American Dog-wood, Dog-tree, Flowering<br />

Cornel, Boxwood, Cornelian Cherry.<br />

Cornus sericea.—Swamp Dog-wood, American Red Osier, Red<br />

or Rose Willow, Silky Cornel.<br />

Corydalis Canadensis.—Turkey Corn or Pea, Squirrel Corn,<br />

Corydalis, Stagger-weed, Dicentra Canadensis, Schone Corydalis<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Crataegus Oxycantha.—English Hawthorn, Haw, May, Thorn,<br />

Quick.<br />

Crocus sativus.—Saffron Crocus, Alicante Saffron, Hay Saffron,<br />

Valentia Saffron, Gatinais Saffron.<br />

Croton Eleuteria.—Cascarilla, Sweet Wood Bark.<br />

Croton Tiglium.—Croton seeds, Tiglium, Tiglium <strong>of</strong>ficinale.<br />

Cucurbita Pepo.—Pumpkin.<br />

Curcuma zedoaria.—Zedoary.<br />

Cuscuta epithymum.—Lesser Dodder, Dodder-<strong>of</strong>-Thyme.<br />

Cusparia febrifuga.—True Angustura, Cusparia bark.<br />

Cynoglossum <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—Hound's tongue. Dog's tongue,<br />

Grosse Hundzunge (Ger.).<br />

Cyperus articulatus.—Guinea Rush, Adrue, Umbrella Plant,<br />

Gelingale.<br />

Cypripedium pubescens.—Yellow Ladies'-slipper, American<br />

Valerian, Umbel, Nerve root. Yellow Moccasin-flower, Noah's<br />

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Ark, C. hirsutum, Weichartiger Venusschuh (Ger.).<br />

Cytisus scoparius.—Common Broom, Besom, He-Broom (no<br />

flowers), She-Broom (with flowers), Irish Broom, Besen<br />

Bohnenbaum (Ger.).<br />

Daphne Mezereum.—Garl<strong>and</strong> Flower, Mezereon, Spurge<br />

Olive, Seidelbast (Ger.).<br />

Datura Stramonium.—Stramonium, Thorn Apple, Stinkweed,<br />

Apple-peru, Jamestown weed, Jimson weed, Stechapfel (Ger.),<br />

Trumpet Flower.<br />

Daucus Carota.—Wild Carrot, Bird's-nest, Wilde Mohhrube<br />

(Ger.)<br />

Delphinium Consolida.—Larkspur, Lark's-claw or heel,<br />

Knight's Spur, Feld Ritterspom (Ger.).<br />

Delphinium Staphisagria.—Stavesacre, Starvesacre,<br />

Lausekraut (Ger.).<br />

Dicentra Canadensis.—See Corydalis Canadensis.<br />

Digitalis purpurea.—Purple Foxglove, Purpurrother Fingerhut<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Dioscorea villosa.—Wild Yam, Colic-root, Rheumatism-root.<br />

Dolichos pruriens.—Cowhage, Cowage, Cowitch, Mucuna<br />

pruritus.<br />

Dorema Ammoniacum.—Persian Gum Ammoniacum.<br />

Dorstenia Contrayerva.—Contrayerva, D. Houstoni, D.<br />

opifera.<br />

Dracontium foetidum.—Skunkcabbage, Spunkweed, Meadow<br />

Cabbage, Polecat-weed.<br />

Drimys Winteri.—Wintera, Winter's Bark, Wintera aromatica,<br />

Wahre Winter's rinde (Ger.).<br />

Drosera rotundifolia.—Round-leaved Sundew, Dew-plant, Red<br />

Rot, Youth-wort.<br />

Dryopteris Filix-mas.—See Aspidium Filix-mas.<br />

Echinacea angustifolia.—Black Sampson, Coneflower,<br />

Echinacea.<br />

Echium vulgare.—Bugloss, Blueweed, Viper's-Bugloss.<br />

Elettaria Cardamomum.—Cardamoms, Mysore, Cardamom<br />

seeds, Malabar Cardamoms.<br />

Embelia Ribes.—Embelia, E. robusta.<br />

Ephedra Sinica.—Ma Huang, Ephedra.<br />

Epigaea repens.—Trailing Arbutus, Gravel-plant, Ground<br />

Laurel, Mountain-pink, Winter-pink, Mayflower, Gravel-weed.<br />

Epilobium angustifolium.—Rose-bay, Willowherb, French<br />

Willow.<br />

Equisetum arvense.—Scouring-rush, Shavegrass, Bottle-brush,<br />

Pewterwort, Horse-tail, E. hyemale.<br />

Erechtites hieracifolia.—Fireweed, Senecio hieracifolius.<br />

Erigeron Canadense.—Canadian Fleabane, Coltstail, Prideweed,<br />

Scabious.<br />

Eriodictyon glutinosum.—Yerba Santa, Mountain Balm,<br />

Bearsweed, Consumptive's weed.<br />

Eryngium campestre.—Field Eryngo.<br />

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Eryngium maritimum.—Sea Holly.<br />

Erythraea Centaurium.—Centaury, Century, Centory, Feverwort.<br />

Erythraea Chilensis.—Canchalagua.<br />

Erythronium Americanum. — Adder's-tongue, Serpent'stongue.<br />

Dog's tooth Violet, Yellow Snowdrop, Rattlesnake<br />

Violet, Yellow Erythronium.<br />

Erythrophleum guineense.—Sassy Bark, Mancona Bark,<br />

Casca Bark, Teli.<br />

Erythroxylon Coca.—Coca Bolivian, E. Truxillense.<br />

Eucalyptus globulus.—Blue Gumtree, Australian Gum.<br />

Eugenia aromatica.—Cloves, Clavos, E. caryophyllata.<br />

Eugenia Chequen.—Cheken, Chekan, Chequen, Myrtus<br />

Cheken.<br />

Eugenia Jambolana.—Jambul, Jamboo, Java-plum, Jambool.<br />

Euonymus atropurpureus.—Wahoo, Indian Arrow-wood,<br />

Bum-ing-bush, Spindletree.<br />

Eupatorium cannabinum.—Hemp Agrimony.<br />

Eupatorium perfoliatum.—Boneset, Thoroughwort, Indian<br />

Sage.<br />

Eupatorium purpureum.—Queen-<strong>of</strong>-the-Meadow Root,<br />

Gravel-weed, Gravel-root, Joe-Pie, Trumpetweed.<br />

Euphorbia pilulifera.—Asthma-weed, Catshair, Euphorbia.<br />

Euphrasia <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Eye-bright.<br />

Fabiana Imbricata.—Piclii, False Heath.<br />

Ferula foetida.—See Asafetida.<br />

Ferula galbaniflua.—Galbanum, Gum Galbanum.<br />

Ferula sumbul.—Musk root, Sumbul, F. suaveolens.<br />

Foeniculum dulce.—Fennel, Hinojo, F. vulgar e.<br />

Fragaria vesca.—Wild Strawberry.<br />

Frankenia gr<strong>and</strong>ifolia.—Yerba reuma, Flux Herb.<br />

Frasera Carolinensis.—American Columbo, F. Walteri, F.<br />

Canadensis.<br />

Fraxinus excelsior.—Flowering Ash, Common European Ash,<br />

Weeping Ash.<br />

Fraxinus Ornus.—Manna, Flake Manna.<br />

Fucus vesiculosis.—Sea-wrack, Kelpware, Seaweed, Bladderfucus,<br />

Bladderwrack.<br />

Fumaria <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Fumitory, Earth Smoke, Erdrauch (Ger.).<br />

Galega <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Goat's Rue.<br />

Galipea <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Angustura, G. cusparia, Cusparia febrifuge.<br />

Galium Aparine.—Cleavers, Goose-grass, Hayriffe, Erriffe,<br />

Goose-share, Burweed, Goose-bill, Catch-weed, Bedstraw,<br />

Klebkraut (Ger.).<br />

Galium verum.—Our Lady's Bedstraw, Ladies' Bedstraw,<br />

Maid's hair. Cheese Rennet, Gallion, Pettimugget, Wild Rosemary.<br />

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Garrya Fremontii.—Feverbrush, Skunkbush, California Feverbush.<br />

Gaultheria procumbens.—Shallon, Wintergreen, Yeaberry,<br />

Boxberry, Mountain Tea, Deerberry, Canada Tea, Partridgeberry.<br />

Gelsemium sempervirens.—Yellow Jasmine, Wild Woodbine,<br />

G. nitidum.<br />

Genista Tinctoria.—Dyer's Greenweed, Dyer's weed. Dyer's<br />

broom, Woad-waxen.<br />

Gentiana campestris.—English Gentian, Baldmoney, Field<br />

Gentian.<br />

Gentiana Lutea.—Gentian, Gelber Enzian (Ger.), Gentianella.<br />

Geranium maculatum.—American Crane's bill-root. Alumroot,<br />

Spotted Geranium, Wild Crane's bill. Crowfoot.<br />

Geum urbanum.—Avens, Colewort, Herb-Bennet, Herb-<br />

Bonnet, Radix caryophyllata.<br />

Gillenia trifoliata.—Indian Physic, Indian Hippo, Gillenia,<br />

Bowman's root, G. stiputacea. Spiraea trifoliata, Spiraea<br />

stipulacea.<br />

Glechoma hederacea.—Ground Ivy, Aleho<strong>of</strong>, Haymaids,<br />

Catsfoot, Tumho<strong>of</strong>, Gill-go-over-the-Ground, Gill-creep-byground,<br />

Gill-go-by-ground, Robin-run-the-hedge, Nepeta<br />

glechoma.<br />

Glycyrrhiza glabra.—Liquorice, Licorice, Gemeine Sussholz<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Gnaphalium uliginosum.—Marsh Cud-weed, Cotton-weed,<br />

Cottin Dawes, Chaffweed, Dwarf Cotton, Petty Cotton.<br />

Gossypium herbaceum.—Cotton root, or plant.<br />

Gratiola <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Hedge-Hyssop.<br />

Grindelia camporum.—Grindelia, Gum Plant, Hardy or Scaly<br />

Grindelia, G. squarrosa, G. robusta.<br />

Guaiacum <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—Guaiacum, Lignum Vitae, Lignum<br />

Sanctum, G. Sanctum, Frankosenholz (Ger.).<br />

Guarea Rusbyi.—Cocillana Bark, G. trichilioides. Sycocarpus<br />

Rusbyi.<br />

Haematoxylon Campechianum.—Logwood, Haematoxylon,<br />

Blauholz (Ger.).<br />

Hagenia Abyssinica.—Brayera anthelmintica, Kousso, Cossoo,<br />

Cusso.<br />

Hamamelis Virginiana.—Witchhazel, Spotted Alder, Winterbloom,<br />

Snapping-hazelnut.<br />

Hedera Helix.—Common Ivy.<br />

Helianthemum Canadense.—Frostweed, Rockrose, Frost Plant,<br />

Frostwort, Cistus Canadensis, Sun-rose.<br />

Helianthus annuus.—Sunflower, Helianthus.<br />

Helleborus niger.—Black Hellebore, Bear's foot, Christmas<br />

Rose, Herb or Flower, Betterwort, or grass, Lenten Rose.<br />

Helonias dioica.—Starwort, Helonias, American False Unicorn<br />

Root, Drooping Star-wort, Devil's bit, H. lutea, Chamaelirium<br />

luteum, Chamaelirium carolinarium, Vetratrum luteum,<br />

Melanthium dioicum.<br />

Hemidesmus indicus.—Indian or Country Sarsaparilla,<br />

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Hemidesmus, Asclepias pseudosarsa, Periploca Indica.<br />

Hepatica triloba.—Kidneywort, Liverleaf, Anemone hepatica.<br />

Herniaria glabra.—Rupturewort.<br />

Hieracium Pilosella.—Mousear-Hawkweed, Pilosella.<br />

Hippocastanum vulgare.—Horsechestnut, Aesculus Hippocastanum.<br />

Hordeum distichon.—Barley, Pearl Barley, Perlatum.<br />

Humulus Lupulus.—Wild Hops.<br />

Hydrangea arborescens.—Hydrangea, Seven-barks, Wild<br />

Hydrangea, Hydrangea vulgaris.<br />

Hydrastis Canadensis.—Golden-seal, Yellow Puccoon, Orange<br />

or Yellow root. Ground Raspberry, Turmeric root, Gelbwurzel<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Hyoscyamus niger.—Henbane, Hogbean.<br />

Hypericum perforatum.—St. John's wort.<br />

Hyssopus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Hyssop.<br />

Ignatia amara.—Bean-<strong>of</strong>-St. Ignatius, Strychnos Ignatii.<br />

Impatiens aurea.—Jewelweed, Pale Touch-me-not, Balsamweed,<br />

I. pallida.<br />

Imperatoria Ostruthium.—Masterwort.<br />

Inula Helenium.—Elecampane, Scabwort, Aunee (Fr.), Alantwurzel<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Ipomaea Purga.—American Bellbind, Morning Glory, Jalap, I.<br />

Jalapa, Convolvulus Jalapa, Exogonium purga, Convolvulus<br />

purga.<br />

Iris foetidissima.—Gladwin, Stinking Gladwin, Gladwine,<br />

Stinking Iris, Gladdon, Roast-beef plant.<br />

Iris lutea.—Yellow Iris, Flower-de-luce, Fleur-de-Lys, Yellow<br />

Flag, I. aquatica, I. pseudacorus.<br />

Iris versicolor.—Blue, Water or Poison Flag, Flag Lily, Liver<br />

Lily, Snake Lily, Bunte Iris (Ger.).<br />

Jacar<strong>and</strong>a Caroba.—Caroba, Carob Tree, Caaroba, /. procera,<br />

Bignonia Caroba.<br />

Jateorhiza Calumba.—Calumba, Colombo, Cocculus palmatus.<br />

Jeffersonia diphylla.—Twinleaf, Groundsquirrel Pea,<br />

Rheumatism root.<br />

Juglans cinerea.—N. American Butternut, White Walnut, Oilnut.<br />

Juglans nigra.—Black Walnut.<br />

Juniperus communis.—Common Juniper, Gemeine Wachholder<br />

(Ger.), American ground Cedar.<br />

Juniperus Sabina.—Savin, Savine, Sade Wachholder (Ger.).<br />

Kalmia latifolia.—Sheep-laurel, Lambkill, Spoonwood, Kalmia,<br />

Bigleaved Ivy, Calico-bush, Mountain Laurel.<br />

Krameria tri<strong>and</strong>ra.—Rhatanha, Peruvian Rhatany, K. argentea.<br />

Lachnanthes tinctoria.—Spiritweed, Red or Paint root. Wool<br />

Flower.<br />

Lactuca virosa.—Stinking Lettuce, Strong-scented Lettuce,<br />

Lettuce-opium, Stinksalat (Ger.).<br />

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Larix Americana.—Tamarac, American Larch, Black Larch,<br />

Hackmetack, Pinus pendula.<br />

Larix Europaea.—European Larch, Pinus larix.<br />

Laurus nobilis.—Bay, Sweet Bay, Noble Laurel, Roman<br />

Laurel.<br />

Lav<strong>and</strong>ula vera.—Lavender, L. <strong>of</strong>ficinalis, L. spica.<br />

Ledum latifolium.—Labrador Tea, Jame's Tea, Marsh Tea,<br />

Wild Rosemary, L. palustre.<br />

Leonurus cardiaca.—Motherwort.<br />

Lepigonum rubrum.—S<strong>and</strong>wort, Arenaria rubra, Tissa rubra,<br />

Buda rubra, Spergularia rubra, Sabline rouge (Fr.).<br />

Lept<strong>and</strong>ra Virginica.—Culver's physic or root. Tall Speedwell,<br />

Blackroot, Physic root, Veronica Virg.<br />

Levisticum <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—Lovage, Chinese Tang-kui, Man-mu,<br />

Ligusticum Levisticum.<br />

Liatris odoratissima.—Deer's tongue. Vanilla Leaf, Wild<br />

Vanilla, Trilisia odoratissima.<br />

Liatris spicata.—Button Snakeroot, Gayfeather, Devil's bit.<br />

Ligustrum vulgare.—Privet, Prim.<br />

Lillium tigrinum.—Tiger Lily.<br />

Linaria Elatine.—Fluellin, Sharp-pointed Toadflax.<br />

Linaria vulgaris.—Yellow Toadflax. Flaxweed, Pennywort,<br />

Butter <strong>and</strong> Eggs.<br />

Linum catharticum.—Mountain Flax, Purging Flax.<br />

Linum usitatissimum.—Flaxseed, Linseed, Gemeine Lein<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Lippa dulcis.—Mexican Lippia, Yerba dulcis.<br />

Liquidamber orientalis.—Storax, Styrax, Prepared Storex,<br />

Liquid Storax, Balsam Styracis.<br />

Liriosma ovata.—Muira-Puama.<br />

Lobelia inflata.—Lobelia, Wild or Indian Tobacco, Pukeweed.<br />

Lonicera Caprifolium.—Perfoliate Honeysuckle, Dutch<br />

Honeysuckle.<br />

Lopophora Lewinii.—Mescal Buttons, Pellote, Anhalonium<br />

Lewinii.<br />

Lucerne.—Alfalfa.<br />

Lycopodinm clavatum.—Fir Clubmoss, Vegetable Sulphur,<br />

Lycopodium seed. Stag's horn moss.<br />

Lycopus Virginicus.—Bugleweed, Paul's Betony, Water Hoarhound,<br />

Sweet Bugle, Water Bugle, American Gipsy-wort.<br />

Lysimachia vulgaris.—Loosestrife, Yellow Loosestrife.<br />

Macrotys actaeoides.—See Cimicifuga racemosa.<br />

Magnolia glauca.—Magnolia, White Bay, Beaver-tree, Sweet<br />

Magnolia, Swamp Sassafras, M. virginica, M. acuminata, M.<br />

tripetata.<br />

Mallotus Philippinensis. — Kameela, Kamala, Spoonwood,<br />

Rottlera tinctoria..<br />

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Malva sylvestris.—Common, Blue or High Mallow, Mauls.<br />

Maranta arundinacea.—Arrow-root, Bermuda Arrow-root,<br />

Maranta.<br />

Marrubium vulgare.—White Hoarhound, Horehound, Weisse<br />

Andom (Ger.).<br />

Marsdenia Condurango.—Condurango, Gnolobus<br />

Condurango.<br />

Matricaria Chamomilla.—Wild or German Chamomile, Pin<br />

Heads, Single Chamomile.<br />

Melaleuca Leucadendron.—Cajupet, Cajeput, White Tea Tree,<br />

Swamp Tea Tree, Broad-leaved Tea Tree, Whitewood, M.<br />

Cajutputi.<br />

Melilotus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Yellow Melilot Clover, M. vulgaris.<br />

Melissa <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Balm, Sweet or Lemon Balm.<br />

Menispermum Canadense.—Yellow Parilla, Moonseed, Moonseed<br />

Sarsaparilla, Vine-maple, Canadian Moon-seed.<br />

Mentha piperita.—Peppermint, Br<strong>and</strong>y, Curled or Balm Mint.<br />

Mentha pulegium.—Pennyroyal, European Pennyroyal.<br />

Mentha sativa.—Wild, Marsh or Hairy Mint.<br />

Mentha viridis.—Common, Lamb or Spearmint, Mackerel<br />

Mint, Peamint, M. spicata, M. crispa, Yerba Buena.<br />

Menyanthes trifoliata.—Buckbean, Beckbean, Bogbean,<br />

Marsh Trefoil, Water Shamrock.<br />

Mitchella repens.—Partridge berry, Checker berry. Winter<br />

Clover, Deerberry, Squaw Vine, One-berry.<br />

Monarda punctata.—Bee Balm, Oswego Tea, American Horsemint,<br />

Sweet or Wild Bergamot.<br />

Monsonia ovata.—Monsonia.<br />

Myrica cerifera.—Bayberry, Wax Myrtle, Waxberry.<br />

Myristica fragrans.—Nutmeg, Mace, M. <strong>of</strong>ficinalis, Arillus<br />

Myristicae.<br />

Myroxylon Pereirae.—Balsam ot Peru, Toluifera Pereirae, M.<br />

peruiferum.<br />

Myroxylon Toluifera.—Balsam <strong>of</strong> Tolu, Toluifera Balsamum.<br />

Myrrhis odorata.—Sweet or Smoother Cicely, Sweet Chervil,<br />

Mirrha.<br />

Myrtus communis.—Myrtle.<br />

Nect<strong>and</strong>ra Coto.—Coto.<br />

Nepeta Cataria.—Catnip, Catmint, Catnep, Nep.<br />

Nymphaea odorata.—Water Pond Lily, Water Nymph, Water<br />

Cabbage.<br />

Ocimum basilicum.—Sweet Basil.<br />

Oenanthe Phell<strong>and</strong>rium.—Fine-leaved Drop-wort, Water<br />

Fennel, Fine-leaved Water Hemlock, Phell<strong>and</strong>rium aquaticum.<br />

Oenothera biennis.—Tree Primrose, Evening Primrose, Sundrops,<br />

Godetia.<br />

Olea Europaea.—Olive.<br />

Olea Terebinthinae Rect.—Oil or Spirit <strong>of</strong> Turpentine.<br />

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Ophioglossum vulgatum.—English Adder's tongue.<br />

Orchis maculata.—Spotted Orchis, Salep.<br />

Orchis mascula.—Early Purple Orchis, Cuckoo, Salep.<br />

Origanum vulgare.—Origanum, Wild Marjoram, Origane,<br />

Grove or Eastward Marjoram.<br />

Osmund regalis.—Buckhorn Brake. Ozalis acetosella.—Woodsorrel,<br />

French sorrel.<br />

Paeonia <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Peony, Poeonia, Piney, Pfingstrose (Ger.).<br />

Panax quinquefolium.—Ginseng, Aralia quinquefolia.<br />

Parietaria <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Pellitory-<strong>of</strong>-the-Wall.<br />

Passiflora incarnata.—Passion Flower, Maypops.<br />

Paullinia Cupana.—Guarana, Brazilian Cocoa. Uabano,<br />

Uaranazeiro, Paullinia sorbilis.<br />

Pedalium Murex.—Burra, Gokeroo. Barra Gokhru.<br />

Penthorum sedoides.—Virginian Stone-crop, Ditch stone-crop,<br />

Penthorum.<br />

Petasites vulgaris.—Common Butterbur, Tussilago Petasites.<br />

Petroselium sativum.—Parsley, Apium petroselium.<br />

Peucedanum graveolens.—Dill seed or fruit, Eneldo,<br />

Anethrum graveolens.<br />

Peumus Boldus.—Boldo, Boldu, Boldea fragrans.<br />

Physalis Alkekengi.—Winter Cherry, Alkekengi, Strawberry-<br />

Tomato, Cape Gooseberry.<br />

Physostigma venenosum.—Calabar bean, Ordeal-bean, Chopnut.<br />

Phytolacca dec<strong>and</strong>ra.—Pokeroot, Pigeonberry, Garget, Scoke,<br />

Coakum.<br />

Picraena excelsa.—Quassia, L<strong>of</strong>ty Quassia, Bitter-weed, Bitterash,<br />

Quassia amara, Simaruba excelsia.<br />

Pilocarpus Jabor<strong>and</strong>i.—Jabor<strong>and</strong>i.<br />

Pimenta <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Allspice, Pimento, Jamaica Pepper.<br />

Pimpinella Anisum.—Anise, Aniseed, Anis (Ger.).<br />

Piper angustifolium.—Matico, Artanthe elongata, Stephensia<br />

elongata.<br />

Piper cubeba.—Cubebs.<br />

Piper methysticum.—Kava-kava, Ava, Ava Pepper, Kava.<br />

Piper nigrum.—Black Pepper.<br />

Piscidia erythrina.—Jamaica Dogwood.<br />

Plantago major.—Greater Plantain, Ripple Grass, Waybread,<br />

Grosser Wegetritt (Ger.).<br />

Plantago ovata.—Fleaseed, Fleawort, Spodel, P. Psyllium, P.<br />

Ispaghula.<br />

Podophyllum peltatum.—American M<strong>and</strong>rake, Mayapple,<br />

Wild-lemon, Raccoonberry, Wild M<strong>and</strong>rake.<br />

Polemonium reptans.—American Greek-Valerian, Blue Bells,<br />

False Jacob's ladder, Sweatroot, Abscess-root.<br />

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Polygala Senega.—Seneka, Senega, Snake-root.<br />

Polygonatum multiflorum.—Solomon's Seal.<br />

Polygonum bistorta.—Bistort, Adderwort, Snake-weed,<br />

Passions, Osterick, English Serpentary.<br />

Polygonum erectum.—Russian Knotgrass.<br />

Polygonum Hydropiper.—Water Pepper, P. punctatum.<br />

Polymnia Uvedalia.—Uvedalia, Leaf-cup, Yellow Leaf-cup,<br />

American Bear's foot.<br />

Polypodium vulgare.—Rock Polypody, Female Fern,<br />

Common Polypody, Femroot, Rock-brake, Brake-root,<br />

Polypodi-<strong>of</strong>-the-Oak, Engelsiisswurzel (Ger.).<br />

Polyporus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—White Agaric, Larch or Purging<br />

Agaric, Boletus laricis.<br />

Polytrichum Juniperinum.—Hair-cap Moss, Bearsbed,<br />

Ground Moss, Robins-rye.<br />

Populus c<strong>and</strong>icans.—Balm-<strong>of</strong>-GiIead, Ontario Poplar.<br />

Populus tremuloides.—American or White Poplar, Aspen,<br />

Quaking Aspen, Abele-tree, Zitter-Pappel (Ger.).<br />

Potentilla reptans.—Common Cinque-foil, Five-leaf Grass,<br />

Fivefinger.<br />

Potentilla Tormentilla.—Tormentil, Sept-foil, Tormentilla<br />

erecta, Tormentilla <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.<br />

Primula veris.—Cowslip, Paigles.<br />

Primula vulgaris.—Common Primrose, Auricula.<br />

Prinos verticillatus.—American Black-Alder, Winterberry.<br />

Prunella vulgaris.—Self-heal, Heal-all, Hook-heal, Prunella,<br />

Sickle-wort, Carpenter's-herb, Brown Bugle, Middle Comfrey,<br />

Middle Confound.<br />

Prunus Laurocerasus.—Cherry Laurel. Prunus<br />

Persica.—Peach. Amygdalus Persica, Persica vulgaris.<br />

Prunus serotina.—Wild Cherry, P. virginiana. Cerasus serotina,<br />

Cerasus virginiana.<br />

Psychotria Ipecacuanha.—Ipecacuanha, Cephaelis Ipecacuanha.<br />

Ptelea trifoliata.—Wafer-ash, Swamp Dogwood, Wingseed,<br />

Shrubby Trefoil, Hop tree, Ptelea.<br />

Pterocarpus Marsupium.—Kino, Gum Kino.<br />

Pulmonaria <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Lungwort.<br />

Pulsatilla nigricans.—Pulsatilla, Anemone pratensis.<br />

Punica Granatum.—Pomegranate.<br />

Pyrethrum roseum.—See Chrysanthemum roseum.<br />

Pyrus aucuparia.—Rowan-tree, Witchen, Mountain-ash, Sorbus<br />

aucuparia, Mespilus aucuparia.<br />

Pyrus Cydonia.—Quinceseed, Cydonia vulgaris.<br />

Quercus Lusitanica.—Nutgalls, Blue Galls.<br />

Quercus Robur.—Common Oak, Tanner's Bark.<br />

Quillaja Saponaria.—Soaptree, Soap Bark, Quillaia, Panama<br />

Bark.<br />

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Ranunculus Ficaria.—Pilewort, Smaller or Lesser Cel<strong>and</strong>ine,<br />

Fog-wort.<br />

Rhamnus cathartica.—Buckthorn, Purging Buckthorn, Baccae<br />

Spinae-cervinae.<br />

Rhamnus Frangula.—Alder Buckthorn, Berry-bearing Alder.<br />

Rhamnus Purshiana.—Sacred or Chittem Bark, Cascara<br />

Sagrada.<br />

Rheum <strong>of</strong>flcinale.—East Indian, China or Turkey Rhubarb, R.<br />

Palmatum.<br />

Rheum rhaponticum.—English Rhubarb, R. undulatum.<br />

Rhus aromatica.—Sweet or Fragrant Sumach, Smoke-tree,<br />

Wig-tree.<br />

Rhus glabra.—Smooth, Upl<strong>and</strong> or Pennsylvania Sumach.<br />

Rhus Toxicodendron.—Poison Oak, Poison Ivy or Vine.<br />

Ribes nigrum.—Black Currant, Schwarze Johannisbeere (Ger.).<br />

Ricinus communis.—Castor Oil Plant or Bush, Palma Christi.<br />

Rosmarinus <strong>of</strong>flcinalis.—Rosemary, Romero.<br />

Rubia tinctorum.—Madder, Dyer's Madder, Barance (Fr.).<br />

Rubus idaeus.—Wild Raspberry.<br />

Rubus villosus.—American Blackberry or Bramble.<br />

Rumex acetosa.—Common Sorrel.<br />

Rumex acetosella.—Field or Sheep Sorrel.<br />

Rumex aquaticus.—Great Water Dock, Red Dock, Bloodwort.<br />

Rumex crispus.—Yellow or Curled Dock.<br />

Ruscus aculeatus.—Common Butcher's Broom, Kneeholm,<br />

Knee Holly, Kneehulver, Kneeholy, Ruscus, Bruscus, Pettigree,<br />

Sweet Broom.<br />

Ruta graveolens.—Rue, Garden Rue, Herb-<strong>of</strong>-Grace, Herbygrass.<br />

Sabal serrulata.—See Serenoa serrulata.<br />

Salix alba.—European White Willow, Huntingdon Willow.<br />

Salix nigra.—Black American or Pussy Willow.<br />

Salvia <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Garden Sage, Salvei (Ger.).<br />

Salvia sclarea.—Clary, Clarry, Clear Eye, S. verbenaca.<br />

Sambucus Ebulus.—Dwarf Elder, Danewort, Wallwort,<br />

Sambucus nigra.—European or Black Elder.<br />

Sanguinaria Canadensis,—Bloodroot, Red Puccoon,<br />

Burtwurzel (Ger.).<br />

Sanicula Europaea.—Sanicle, Pool-root.<br />

Santalum album.—S<strong>and</strong>alwood, Santalwood.<br />

Santolina chamaecyparissias.—Lavender Cotton.<br />

Saponaria <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Soapwort, Soaproot, Bouncing Bet,<br />

Fuller's Herb, Seifenwurzel (Ger.).<br />

Sarracenia purpurea.—North American Pitcher Plant, Flytrap,<br />

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Water Cup, Saddleplant, Side-Saddle Flower, Huntsman's Cup.<br />

Sassafras <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—Sassafras, S. variifolium.<br />

Scabiosa succisa.—Ofbit, Devil's-bit Scabious.<br />

Schoenocaulon <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—Sabadilla, Cevadilla, Veratrum<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficinale, Asagroea <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.<br />

Scilla maritima.—Squill, Urginea scilla or Indica.<br />

Scolopendrium vulgare.—Hartstongue, Asplenium Scolopendrium,<br />

Phyllitis Scolopendrium.<br />

Scrophularia aquatica.—Brownwort, Bishop's Leaves, Water<br />

Figwort, Water Betony, Betonia aquatica.<br />

Scrophularia nodosa.—Knotted Figwort, Rosenoble, Throatwort,<br />

Carpenter's Square.<br />

Scutellaria lateriflora.—Scullcap, Mad-dog weed, Hoodwort,<br />

Madweed, Helmet flower. Blue Scullcap, Side-flowering<br />

Scullcap, S. integrifolia, S. galericulata.<br />

Sempervivum tectorum.—Common Houseleek, Sengreen,<br />

Joubarbe des toits (Fr.).<br />

Senecio aureus.—Life-root, Rag-wort, False Valerian, Golden<br />

Senecio, Squaw-weed, Female Regulator.<br />

Senecio Jacobaea.—Rag-wort, Ragweed, Stinking Nanny, St.<br />

Jame's wort, Staggerwort, Dog-st<strong>and</strong>ard, Fireweed,<br />

Stammerwort, Stinking Willie, Dusty Miller, Jacobaea.<br />

Senecio maritimus.—Cineraria maritima.<br />

Senecio vulgaris.—Groundsel, Grounsel.<br />

Serenoa serrulata.—Saw Palmetto, Sabal serrulata.<br />

Serpentaria.—See Aristolochia Serpentaria.<br />

Sesamum indicum.—Benne, Sesam, Sesame, Gingelly.<br />

Siegesbeckia orientalis.—Siegesbrakia.<br />

Silphium laciniatum.—Rosinweed, Compass Plant, Compass<br />

weed. Polar Plant.<br />

Silphium perfoliatum.—Indian cup plant. Ragged-cup.<br />

Simaruba <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Simaruba, Mountain Damson.<br />

Sisymbrium <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—Hedge-mustard, Eysimum <strong>of</strong>ficinale.<br />

Smilax <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Sarsaparilla.<br />

Solanum carolinense.—Horsenettle, Bullnettle, S<strong>and</strong>brier<br />

Treads<strong>of</strong>t, Treadsaf.<br />

Solanum dulcamara.—Bittersweet, Woody Nightshade, Violetbloom,<br />

Scarletberry, Felonwood, Felonwort, Mortal, Jerusalem<br />

Cherry, Egg-plant, Amara dulcis.<br />

Solanum insidiosum.—Jurubeba.<br />

Solidago odora.—Sweet-scented Goldenrod, Sweet Goldenrod,<br />

Fragrant-leaved Goldenrod.<br />

Sorghum vulgare.—Sorghum seeds. Broom-corn.<br />

Spigelia Maril<strong>and</strong>ica.—Pinkwort, Carolina Pink, Wormgrass,<br />

Maryl<strong>and</strong> Pink, Indian Pink.<br />

Spiraea Ulmaria. — Meadowsweet, Queen-<strong>of</strong>-the-Meadow,<br />

Meadsweet, Bridewort, Lady-<strong>of</strong>-the-Meadow, Doll<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Stachys betonica.—Wood Betony, Bishop's wort, Betonica<br />

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<strong>of</strong>ficinalis, Lamb's Ears.<br />

Stachys palustris.—Allheal, Panay, Opopanewort, Clownswort,<br />

Opphanewort, Hercules' Allheal or woundwort. Downy<br />

woundwort, Clown's woundwort. Marsh woundwort, Rusticum<br />

Vulna Herba.<br />

Statice Caroliniana.—Marsh Rosemary, American Sea-<br />

Lavender, Inkroot, S. limonium.<br />

Stellaria media.—Common Chickweed, Starweed, Star Chickweed,<br />

Alsine media.<br />

Sticta pulmonaria.—Lungwort, Oak Lungs, Lungmoss.<br />

Stillingia sylvatica.—Queen's root. Queen's delight. Yaw-root,<br />

Silver-leaf.<br />

Strophanthus Kombe.—Strophanthus.<br />

Strychnos Ignatii.—See Ignatia amara.<br />

Strychnos Nux Vomica.—Nux Vomica. Quaker Buttons,<br />

Poison-nut.<br />

Styraz Benzoin.—Benzoin, Gum Benzoin, Gum Benjamin,<br />

Siam, Sumatra or Palembang Benzoin.<br />

Swertia Chirata.—Brown or white Chirata, Chirayta, Griseo,<br />

Ophelia chirata.<br />

Symphytum <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—Comfrey, Nipbone, Knitbone, Consolidae.<br />

Symplocarpus foetidus.—Skunk Cabbage, Polecat-weed,<br />

Snow-berry, Meadow cabbage, Dracontium foetidum.<br />

Tamus communis.—Black Bryony, Black-eye root.<br />

Tanacetum vulgare.—Tansy, Rheinfarre (Ger.).<br />

Taraktogenos Kurzii.—Chaulmoogra, Chaulmugra, Chaulmogra.<br />

Taraxacum <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—D<strong>and</strong>elion, T. dens-leonis, Leontodon<br />

taraxacum.<br />

Teucrium Chamaedrys.—Wall Germ<strong>and</strong>er, Chasse fievre (Fr.),<br />

Petit Chene (Fr.).<br />

Teucrium Scordium.—Water Germ<strong>and</strong>er.<br />

Teucrium Scorodonia.—Wood-sage, Garlic-sage, Germ<strong>and</strong>er.<br />

Thuja Occidentalis.—Arbor-Vitae, Yellow or White Cedar,<br />

Tree-<strong>of</strong>-Life.<br />

Thymus serpyllum.—Wild Thyme, Mother-<strong>of</strong>-Thyme,<br />

Serphyllum.<br />

Thymus vulgaris.—Common or Garden Thyme, Tomillo.<br />

Tiarella cordifolia.—Coolwort, Mitrewort, Foam-flower.<br />

Tilia Europea.—Lime flowers. Linden flowers. Linn-flowers, T.<br />

platyphylla, T. cordata, T. vulgarts.<br />

Trifolium pratense.—Red or Purple Clover, Trefoil.<br />

Trigonella Foenum-graecum.—Fenugreek.<br />

Trillium pendulum.—Bethroot, Wake-robin, Indian Balm,<br />

Birth-root, Lamb's quarter. Ground Lily, Wood-lily, T. erectum.<br />

Tsuga Canadensis.—See Abies Canadensis.<br />

Turnera aphrodisiaca.—Damiana.<br />

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Tussilago farfara.—Coltsfoot, Coughwort, Horseho<strong>of</strong>, Foal's<br />

or Bull's foot.<br />

Ulmus Fulva.—Slippery Elm, Red or Moose Elm.<br />

Uva-ursi.—Bearberry, Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi.<br />

Vaccinium Myrtillus.—Bilberry, Huckleberry, Whortleberry,<br />

Hurtleberry, Blackheart, Blaeberry.<br />

Valeriana <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Great Wild or Cat Valerian.<br />

Veratrum viride.—American Hellebore, Indian Poke, Itchweed,<br />

Swamp or Green Hellebore, American Veratrum.<br />

Verbascum thapsus.—Hig-taper Mullein, Blanket-herb, Wollkraut<br />

(Ger.).<br />

Verbena <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Vervain, Wild Hyssop, Simpler's Joy, V.<br />

hastata.<br />

Veronica Beccabunga.—Brooklime, Water Pimpernel.<br />

Veronica <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.—Common Speedwell, Bird's-eye, Cat'seye.<br />

Viburnum opulus.—High Cranberry, Cramp-bark, Guelder<br />

Rose, Laurustinus, Snowball-tree, V. oxycoceus.<br />

Viburnum prunifolium.—Black Haw, American Sloe, Stagbush.<br />

Vinca major.—Greater Periwinkle.<br />

Viola odorata.—Sweet Violet.<br />

Viola tricolor.—Pansy, Wild Pansy, Heartsease.<br />

Viscum album.—European Mistletoe, Birdlime Mistletoe.<br />

Vitis hederacea.—See Ampelopsis quinquefolia.<br />

Xanthoxylum fraxineum.—Northern Prickly Ash, Yellow<br />

wood, Suterberry, Toothache-tree, X. fraxinifolium, X.<br />

ramiflorum, X. tricarpium, Fagara Clava-Herculis, X.<br />

Carolinianum.<br />

Zea Mays.—Indian Corn, Corn Silk, Stigmata maidis.<br />

Zingiber <strong>of</strong>ficinale.—Ginger.<br />

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